What is the Italian royal family today? Learn more about the history of the Kingdom of Italy and its descendants.

Did you know that Italy used to be a kingdom? Before it became the Italian Republic, it was ruled by the great European families.

How are the royal families that ruled Italy at that time spending their time today?

This article provides information about the current Italian royal family as well as the history of the Kingdom of Italy. By reading this article, you will find information about the Italian royal family.

If you are interested in learning more about the Kingdom of Italy and the royal family, please read on.

What is the Italian royal family today?

Italy is not currently a monarchy; it was ruled by a royal family , the House of Savoia, until it became a republic in 1946.

The House of Savoia is one of the most prestigious royal families in Europe, descended from Umberto Biancamano in the 11th century, who gradually rose in power.

The current head of the Savoia family is a claimant to the throne of Italy. They also engage in philanthropic activities as their principal activity.

History of the Kingdom of Italy

Although Italy today is a republic, it once flourished as the Kingdom of Italy under a monarchy. The following is a brief history of the Kingdom of Italy from its establishment to its transition to a republic.

The Kingdom of Italy was established in 1861

The history of the Kingdom of Italy dates back to 1861. Up to that time, Italy was a state of many small countries ruled by the Austrian Empire and France.

Against this backdrop, a revolutionary movement called the Revolution of 1848 took place in various parts of Europe. In Italy, the revolution was led by the Kingdom of Sardinia, ruled by the Savoia family.

This revolutionary movement led to the unification of Italy, and the Italian War of Independence broke out in 1859. In the war, the Kingdom of Sardinia defeated the Austrian Empire and unified northern Italy.

Later, a man named Giuseppe Garibaldi conquered southern Italy, completing the unification of Italy with the exception of some areas. The Kingdom of Italy was thus established in 1861.

Vittorio Emanuele II of Savoia acceded to the throne as the first king of Italy.

Franco-Prussian War and the transfer of the capital to Rome

In 1870, the Franco-Prussian War broke out between Prussia and France. This war caused France to withdraw from the Papal territories it had occupied.

After the French withdrawal, the Kingdom of Italy occupied the Papal territories. The capital was shifted accordingly, and in 1871, Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.

Tunisia Issue, Tripartite Pact

In 1881, France invaded Tunisia. The invasion led to the formation of the Tripartite Pact among the German Empire, the Austrian Empire, and the Kingdom of Italy in 1882.

After the signing of the Tripartite Pact, the Kingdom of Italy began to colonize various regions, and in 1896 it invaded Ethiopia, only to be defeated by the Kingdom of Italy.

In 1911, the Ottoman Empire and Italy began the Italian-Turkish War, aiming to colonize the Ottoman territory of Libya. The Kingdom of Italy won this war and annexed Libya.

World War I

In 1914, World War I broke out in Europe. In this war, the fighting was divided between the allies and the collaborating nations.

Italy had formed a Tripartite Pact with the allied German and Austrian Empires, but sided with the collaborating nations because of territorial disputes with the Austrian Empire.

The war was won by the collaborating nations, and the Kingdom of Italy became the victorious nation. The Kingdom of Italy thus enhanced its standing in the international community.

Monarchy abolished after World War II.

After the end of World War I, the Fascist Party was established in the Kingdom of Italy by Benito Mussolini. This ushered in the era of the rise of Fascism.

The Kingdom of Italy developed close ties with Germany and participated in the war as a force on the German side in World War II, which broke out in 1939.

During World War II, Mussolini was dismissed and the Badoglio regime was formed; on September 8, 1943, the Badoglio regime signed an unconditional surrender.

Within the Kingdom of Italy after the war, the king’s approval of the rise of fascism seemed to have lowered the centripetal force of the Savoia family.

In June 1946, a referendum on the abolition of the monarchy was held, and the decision to abolish the monarchy was made by a narrow margin. As a result, Italy became a republic, which has continued to the present day.

About Umberto II, the last king of Italy

The last ruler of the Kingdom of Italy was a man called Umberto II.

At the time of World War II, Umberto II had not yet acceded to the throne. Before the war ended, he served as regent, negotiating with the Allies and other activities.

After the war’s end, there were growing voices in Italy for the abolition of the monarchy.

When it was decided that a referendum would be held, his father, Vittorio Emanuele III, abdicated and Umberto II ascended the throne.

However, the result of the referendum would decide to abolish the monarchy. Umberto II’s reign was very short, from May 9 to June 12, 1946.

After the abolition of the throne, he was forced to leave the country and went into exile with his family to Portugal. He returned to his homeland in 2002.

The current head of the family is Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia.

The current head of the Savoia family is Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia, son of Umberto II.

He was born as a prince in 1937, when the monarchy was still in power, but when he was nine years old, the decision was made to abolish the monarchy.

After the decision to abolish the monarchy, the Savoia family was forced to leave the country. At first they were exiled to Portugal, but when their father and mother separated, they moved to Switzerland.

After the abolition of the monarchy, the republican government forbade them to enter Italy.

Vittorio opposed this and confronted the government of the Republic. Eventually, he was allowed to enter Italy in 2002 on the condition that the monarchy not be restored.

Although he never became king, he is the head of a prominent European family, the House of Savoia, which seems to have earned him a place of prominence within Europe.

Descendant of the Italian royal family

Besides the current head of the Savoia family, there are other descendants of the Italian royal family. And each descendant seems to be engaged in different activities.

Here are three descendants of the Italian royal family.

Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia

Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia is the son of Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia, the current head of the Savoia family.

Emanuele Filiberto was born in 1972 in Geneva, Switzerland, where his father had gone into exile after the abolition of the monarchy.

In 2002, he entered Italy with his father and set foot on Italian soil for the first time. Immediately after returning to Japan, he showed a desire to participate in politics and has been involved in various political activities.

He is also an entrepreneur. He has been active in various scenes, developing clothing brands and entering the food truck business.

It should be noted that he currently holds the claim to the Dauphin of Italy and is in the position of patriarch of the House of Savoia and other claimants.

Vittoria di Savoia

Vittoria di Savoia, daughter of Emanuele Filiberto, was born in 2006 in Geneva, Switzerland.

Her mother is the French actress Clotilde Claud, and she has a younger sister, Princess Louisa.

Today, it is a social networking service that disseminates information and attracts the interest of people around the world.

Aimone di Savoia-Aosta

Aimone di Savoia-Aosta is also a member of the Savoia family. He is a relative of the former King of Italy.

His father was Amedeo di Savoia-Aosta, and as his father became the Duke of Aosta, so did Aimone.

With the death of his father, Amedeo, in 2021, he now inherits the title of Duke of Savoia.

Princess Vittoria di Savoia is also an influencer

Vittoria di Savoia, introduced earlier, is a well-known influencer. While living in London, England, she has posted numerous photos on social networking sites.

She is one of the most notable members of the Savoia family. Here is a little more about Princess Vittoria.

Father is Emanuele Filiberto, mother is French actress Clotilde Clos-.

Princess Vittoria’s father is Emanuele Filiberto and her mother is French actress Clotilde Claud. She also has a younger sister, Princess Louisa, and the family of four has been shown together.

Princess Vittoria’s figure has been seen by people through photographs since she was a child, and has attracted the attention of many people.

She has a large number of followers on social networking sites and is a popular figure on social networking sites, where she shares her thoughts on various topics, especially fashion.

He also earned a title in 2020.

She is a popular influencer, but is also a member of the Savoia family.

In January 2020, her grandfather, Vittorio Emanuele, revised the royal succession laws. This allows a woman to become the head of the royal family.

This means that Princess Vittoria will succeed her father as head of the royal family. If the succession takes place, it will be the first time in the history of the Italian royal family that a woman has succeeded as head of the royal family.

In March 2020, she was also conferred the titles of Marquise Carignano andMarquise Ibraea. At the same time, his sister, Princess Luisa, was given the title of Marquise de Chielli and Countess Salemi.

With her title, Princess Vittoria’s activities are sure to attract even more attention in the future.

If you want to know more about the royal families of the world

In addition to the Italian royal family, there are many other royal families in the world. By learning about the royal families of countries such as England and Spain, you will broaden your knowledge of the country.

Knowing the royal families of the world will also lead to a better understanding of the Italian royal family. Find out how each country has deepened its interactions with each other, including the relationship between royal families.

On this site, you can learn more about royal families around the world. If you are interested, please check out other articles on this site.

Learn more about the world’s royal families and gain a better understanding of the world.